Pharmacy

Pharmacy

When people think of pharmacists, they think of the individuals that dispense drugs to patients from behind a drug store counter. While this is a critical part of what a pharmacist does, there are many interesting aspects of being a pharmacist. Pharmacists act as advisers to not only patients, but also doctors and other health care professionals about selection, dosages, interactions and side effects of medications.

 

*Please note that WashU does not offer a pharmacy program. This page provides information for those interested in applying to programs offered elsewhere.

Exposure to the Field

Shadowing & Volunteering

Pharmacy colleges encourage or require applicants to have volunteer or paid experience working with patients in a pharmacy or health-related setting (hospital, nursing home, etc.). Ongoing work or volunteer experience in a pharmacy setting may be an important factor in the admissions process. If you are unable to gain work or volunteer experience directly related to pharmacy, contact your selected pharmacy school admission offices to determine what other experiences they might accept that will adequately demonstrate your knowledge of the profession.

The Application Process

Undergraduate Requirements 
Most pharmacy programs give preference to students who earned a bachelor’s. No specific major is required, as long as prerequisite courses are all taken. School specific information is also available on the PharmCAS website. 

GPA 
Most pharmacy schools have a minimum grade point average (GPA) and test score requirements. Visit the school information pages on the PharmCAS webiste for the expected GPA of accepted students and minimum overall GPA considered at each PharmCAS school.

The Application 
Most pharmacy degree programs in the U.S. participate in the Pharmacy College Application Service (PharmCAS) for admission. You should visit thePharmCAS Web site to learn more about the admissions process and requirements.

Letters of Reference 
Many pharmacy degree programs require 1-4 letters of recommendation as part of the pharmacy admissions process. Schools may require you to submit letters from particular individuals, such as a pharmacist, professor or academic advisor. Review the admission requirements of each pharmacy school for instructions.

Interviews 
Pharmacy schools will require competitive applicants to visit the campus for an interview. The interview format varies by institution. Pharmacy admission officers may require you to speak with a single faculty member, a student, a pharmacist, or a panel of interviewers. If invited, you should be prepared to discuss why you have chosen to pursue a career in the pharmacy profession and how you perceive the role of the pharmacist in healthcare. Those who have researched and gained direct exposure to the profession will be better prepared to respond t the interview questions. During these interviews, you may be rated on your oral communication skills, how you present yourself and interact in a group, your knowledge of the profession of pharmacy, your ability to solve problems, and your motivation to pursue a career in pharmacy. Your written communication skills may be measured with an on-campus essay exercise.

Professional Opportunities

Pharmacists may work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, where they may custom mix medication solutions for intravenous use (e.g. cancer treatment, nutritional therapy). Some pharmacists are involved in doing research for pharmaceutical manufacturing companies, and some are professors, educating future pharmacists. Pharmacists are poised, at the front lines of medicine, making an immediate, critical impact in health care outcomes of individuals as well as populations.

Some clinical pharmacists in retail community drugstores or hospitals. Some pharmacists may own their own community pharmacy and may be involved in managing and overseeing all aspects of the business. Some community pharmacists provide specialized services to help patients with conditions such as diabetes, asthma, smoking addiction and high blood pressure. Many pharmacists are trained to administer vaccines. Pharmacists in hospitals dispense medications, prepare intravenous solutions containing medications, and plan, monitor and evaluate drug programs and regimens. Pharmacists who work in home health care monitor drug therapy and prepare solutions for use in the home setting, including total intravenous nutrition. Pharmecists also work in pharmaceutical research, developing new drugs and testing their effects and potential side effects. Some pharmacists work for insurance companies, helping to develop pharmacy benefit packages. Other pharmacists might work for the government, managed care companies, public health organizations, the armed services or pharmacy associations