Physical Therapy

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Physical Therapy

Physical therapy is an exciting, rewarding, and important health profession that applies scientific principles to prevent and remedy problems in human movement. Undoubtedly you have already been exposed to physical therapy in one way or another. Perhaps you or someone you know has sought physical therapy for rehabilitation after an injury, or has increased relieved lower back pain through therapeutic exercise. Maybe you know of an individual who has regained the ability to walk following a stroke, or another who has increased muscular endurance for maximum performance in athletics.

Doctors of physical therapy specialize in diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of musculoskeletal and neuromuscular disorders that can impair or prevent normal physical function. Trained to understand, detect, treat, and remedy a vast array of movement dysfunction, physical therapists employ basic and clinical science to relieve pain, to enhance strength, endurance, coordination, flexibility, joint range of motion, and to provide training for mobility and independence in the home and throughout the community.

Exposure to the Field

Shadowing & Volunteering

Prospective applicants should shadow PTs to get a realistic view of the profession, fulfill program requirements, and build professional connections. Most PT programs require applicants to have observation experience in multiple clinical practice settings. Volunteering in physical therapy or in related experiences will also enable you to gain skills in empathy, communication and problem-solving.

The Application Process

Undergraduate Requirements

Prerequisites vary among programs. To be safe, check with the PT programs that you are interested in to see the specific requirements. In general, PT programs require courses such as anatomy and physiology, general chemistry, physics, statistics, psychology, biology, and social sciences. Other courses that may be required include English, kinesiology, medical terminology, and exercise physiology.

Degree Offerings

The Doctorate of Physical Therapy (DPT) degree is the required entry-level degree for a career in the United States.  The majority of DPT programs require students to enter with an undergraduate degree, though some will admit students after three years of undergraduate work, and a few admit students at the freshman level. Students are in the program between six and nine semesters. Master’s programs do exist but are for currently licensed PTs who are seeking specialized training in areas such as orthopedics, manual therapy or neurology.

Extracurricular

Successful PT applicants demonstrate a continued commitment to serving others, through volunteering, involvement in their community and with their school organizations.  Consider volunteering in a PT clinic, with disabled athletes, at the STL Children’s Hospital Cerebral Palsy camps, with Tango with Parkinson’s or truly any activity that is meaningful to you.

Letters of Recommendation

PT programs look for impactful letters of recommendation from physical therapists and professors who can comment on your strong critical thinking and interpersonal skills.

Standardized Testing

Some, but not all PT programs, require GRE and TOEFL scores. Consult individual programs to determine if these examinations are required.

Professional Opportunities

Doctors of physical therapy focus on movement disorders by understanding the body's musculoskeletal composition and by thoroughly examining the underlying components of cardiac, pulmonary, neurological and musculoskeletal activity affecting the manner in which we function. With this knowledge, doctors of physical therapy are then able to design tailored therapeutic programs that will treat or prevent movement dysfunction quickly and accurately. Because of their extensive training and the increased healthcare demand, physical therapists treat a variety of patients in multiple settings including hospitals, outpatient clinics, nursing homes, home care agencies, corporations, schools, and rehabilitation centers.

Therapists may elect to practice as generalists or they may choose one of a number of specialty areas. Some of the areas of specialty in which physical therapists may practice are the following:

  • Orthopedics
  • Geriatrics
  • Neurology
  • Pediatrics
  • Sports physical therapy
  • Cardiopulmonary

In addition to the many specialties and practice options, physical therapists have multiple opportunities in administration, research, and education.